1 Kings 11:24

Authorized King James Version

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And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ And he gathered H6908
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ And he gathered
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 1 of 15
to grasp, i.e., collect
עָלָיו֙ H5921
עָלָיו֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיְהִ֣י H1961
וַיְהִ֣י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שַׂר unto him and became captain H8269
שַׂר unto him and became captain
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 5 of 15
a head person (of any rank or class)
גְּד֔וּד over a band H1416
גְּד֔וּד over a band
Strong's: H1416
Word #: 6 of 15
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
בַּֽהֲרֹ֥ג slew H2026
בַּֽהֲרֹ֥ג slew
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 7 of 15
to smite with deadly intent
דָּוִ֖ד when David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד when David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 8 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
אֹתָ֑ם H853
אֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וַיֵּֽלְכ֤וּ H1980
וַיֵּֽלְכ֤וּ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 10 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ in Damascus H1834
בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ in Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 11 of 15
damascus, a city of syria
וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 12 of 15
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָ֔הּ H0
בָ֔הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 15
וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ therein and reigned H4427
וַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּ therein and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 14 of 15
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ in Damascus H1834
בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃ in Damascus
Strong's: H1834
Word #: 15 of 15
damascus, a city of syria

Analysis & Commentary

And he gathered men unto him, and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah: and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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